1885 - Member, Board of Directors, Canadian Pacific Railway
1887-88 - Mayor of Montreal
Knighted:
1892 - K.C.M.G. (Knight Commander, Most Distinguished Order of St. Michael and St. George, 1818)
Marital status:
Married, 1849, Mary Bethune (1823-1898)
Four sons, four daughters.
Buried:
Mount Royal Cemetery, Montreal, Quebec
Canada's third Prime Minister was the first born in the country which would become Canada. Abbott was also the first Prime Minister to lead the country from the Senate.
Abbott's first encounter with politics was as an advocate of the Annexation Manifesto of 1849, which was spearheaded by English-speaking businessmen in Quebec and French Canadian nationalists like Louis-Joseph Papineau. Born out of the frustration felt because Britain had dropped the preferential trade status on Canadian resources, the Annexation Association promoted political union with the United States. Abbott later renounced the Association and, in fact as late as 1861, he raised a militia to patrol the United States border for raiders.
John Abbott started his long political career as a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada in 1857. He was a member of the Legislative Assembly until Confederation when he won a seat for the Liberal Conservatives for the riding of Argenteuil, Quebec. He served as a Member of Parliament for the better part of twenty years, when, in 1887 he was called to the Senate of Canada. The only interruption in his political career came in 1874 when he was removed from Office by petition. As legal counsel for Sir Hugh Allan, a major financier of the Canadian Pacific Railway, Abbott had been implicated in the Pacific Scandal. He was not re-elected until 1881.
Abbott was called to the Senate in 1887. It was as a Senator he was asked to form a government after the death of Sir John A. MacDonald in June of 1891. Abbott very reluctantly took the Office. He declared that he hated notoriety, public speeches, public meetings and everything else associated with the Office of Prime Minister. He did the job of caretaker for eighteen months until John Thompson took over the reigns of the Liberal Conservative Party. He died less than a year later in October 1893.
Reading: C. Miller (1990) "Sir John Joseph Caldwell Abbott", Dictionary of Canadian Biography v.XII.